Infrared Spectroscopy, Example #9


Analysis: C6H6S
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C6H6S

From the molecular formula, the compound has "4 degrees of unsaturation" (four double bonds, carbonyls or rings). The large number suggests the presence of an aromatic ring (four degrees of unsaturation).

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3400-3200 cm-1: no peak to indicate an OH or NH
3100 cm-1: sharp peak strongly suggesting unsaturated CH
2900 cm-1: no peaks to indicate saturated CH
2550 cm-1: strong peak suggesting an S-H group
2200 cm-1: no unsymmetrical triple bonds
1710 cm-1: no carbonyl absorbance
1450-1600 cm-1: sharp peaks consistent with aromatic carbon-carbon double bonds

The spectrum seems to be consistent with an aromatic compound containing no saturated CH and containing a thiol group, an SH.

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Structure: structure

IUPAC Name: thiophenol

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Copyright 1996, Paul R. Young, University of Illinois at Chicago, All Rights Reserved