Infrared Spectroscopy, Example #5


Analysis: C7H6O
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C7H6O

From the molecular formula, the compound has "5 degrees of unsaturation" (five double bonds, carbonyls or rings). The large number suggests the possible presence of an aromatic ring (4 degrees of unsaturation).

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3400-3200 cm-1: no peak which would indicate OH or NH
3100 cm-1: moderate peak indicating unsaturated CH
2900 cm-1: no peaks to indicate saturated CH
2750-2600 cm-1: moderate peaks strongly suggesting aldehydic CH
2250 cm-1: no absorbance indicating an unsymmetrical triple bonds
1700 cm-1: strong carbonyl absorbance
1450-1600 cm-1: moderate absorbance bands consistent with aromatic carbon-carbon double bonds

The spectrum seems to be consistent with an aldehyde containing no saturated carbon. The large number of degrees of unsaturation suggest the presence of an aromatic ring.

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Structure: structure

IUPAC Name: benzaldehyde

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Copyright 1996, Paul R. Young, University of Illinois at Chicago, All Rights Reserved