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Problem #4: The molecular formula for an unknown compound is C6H10O3. Data for the 1H NMR, 13C NMR, infrared and mass spectra for this compound are available by clicking on the buttons below; use the "Return" button to return to this screen. Help with the interpretation of each spectrum is available and you can review background and selected correlation tables by clicking on the links in the MENU above. Using the spectral and analytical information provided, determine the structure for this compound.



















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NMR Spectrum
Problem #4: C6H10O3



















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Problem #4: C6H10O3



















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Problem #4: C6H10O3




















13C NMR: quartet: 13.3 ppm quartet: 24.2 ppm triplet: 46.6 ppm triplet: 59.2 ppm singlet: 172.0 ppm singlet: 207.1 ppm

Problem #4: C6H10O3



















  • The molecule contains an oxygen, and from the analysis, contains two double bonds, carbonyls or rings.
  • The mass spectrum displays a molecular ion and the base peak represents the formation of the acylium ion, indicating the presence of a methyl adjacent to a carbonyl. The presence of an m-45 peak strongly suggests the presence of an ethoxy group.
  • The 13C spectrum contains six peaks, indicating that all carbons are unique. The quartets at d 14 and 24 represent relatively simple methyl groups; the triplets at d 59 and 47 represent a CH2 groups bonded to mildly electronegative groups; the singlets at d 207 and 172 are in the carbonyl region, and most likely a ketone or aldehyde (d 207) and an ester (d 172).
  • The proton NMR shows evidence for an ethyl group and isolated CH2 and CH3 groups. The methylene of the ethyl group must be next to an electronegative atom (most likely oxygen) suggesting an -OCH2CH3 group. The isolated CH2 must also be flanked by mildly electronegative groups, and the isolated CH3 is in the region often observed for methyls adjacent to carbonyls.
  • The IR is consistent with a simple saturated hydrocarbon, possibly containing two carbonyls (based on the side peak at 1670 cm-1). The minor peak at 3400 cm-1 is too small to be an -OH.
  • The simplest structure which is consistent with all of these data would be a dicarbonyl compound containing an ethoxy residue and a methyl ketone (based on the presence of the acylium ion in the MS).

©1997 Brooks/Cole Publishing Company